Annual review regarding vulnerabilities and attacks for 2021
Date : February 18, 2022
The aim of this review is to highlight the general tendencies and threat evolution to help the community to enhance their protections.
This document is available:
- In English: Annual Report on Attacks and Vulnerabilities seen in 2021
 - In French: Bilan Cert-IST 2021 des failles et attaques
 
Following are some of the topics you will find in this report.
Top 8 events for 2021:
- ProxyLogon and ProxyShell attack in Microsoft Exchange,
 - Apache Log4j vulnerability,
 - PrintNightmare vulnerabilities,
 - NTLM Relay attacks are back (PetitPotam),
 - REvil attack against Kaseya
 - Pegasus attack and Zero-Click vulnerabilities in Apple (ForcedEntry)
 - Codecov.io attacks targeting CI-CD environments
 - The rise of vulnerability in Microsoft Azure
 
In this report, Cert-IST analyses the most significant trends for 2021:
- Exchange ProxyLogon: the most important attack of 2021
 - Ransomware: attacks keep going
 - Other blackmail attacks targeting companies
 - Crypto-currencies: attacks on platforms and assets increase
 - Attacks via the supply chain
 - Source code: a new target for attacks
 - Increasing number of vulnerabilities
 - Log4j: what should we learn from it?
 - Geopolitics and state attacks